What is the difference between Struts and Spring MVC frameworks in Java EE development?

What is the difference between Struts and Spring MVC frameworks in Java EE development?

When it comes to Java EE development, the difference between Struts and Spring MVC frameworks lies in their core architecture and approach. Struts framework is based on the MVC (Model-View-Controller) design pattern and provides a structured way to develop web applications with predefined components like Action classes, Form Beans, and XML configuration files.

Spring MVC, on the other hand, is a part of the Spring Framework ecosystem that offers a more flexible and loosely coupled approach to building web applications. It is built on the concept of Dependency Injection and Inversion of Control, allowing for easier testing, modular development, and integration with other Spring features.

One of the key differences between Struts and Spring MVC is their level of configuration and flexibility. While Struts requires more configuration and adherence to its conventions, Spring MVC allows for more customization and configuration through annotations and XML configurations. Additionally, Spring MVC provides greater integration with other Spring modules like Spring Security, Spring Data, and more.

In conclusion, the choice between Struts and Spring MVC frameworks often depends on the project requirements and developer preferences. Both frameworks have their strengths and weaknesses, so it's essential to evaluate your specific needs and choose the framework that best fits your Java EE development goals.

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