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How to Handle Exceptions in PL/SQL Programs

Handling exceptions in PL/SQL programs is crucial for maintaining the reliability and integrity of the code. One key aspect of error handling in PL/SQL is using the EXCEPTION block to catch and manage errors. By using this block, you can specify how the program should respond to different types of errors.

Best Practices for Error Handling in PL/SQL Code

• Identify and Log Errors: It is important to identify the specific error that occurs and log it for future reference. This can help in troubleshooting and fixing issues more effectively.
• Use the RAISE Statement: The RAISE statement can be used to raise custom exceptions in PL/SQL. This allows you to handle errors in a more controlled manner.
• Implement Robust Error Handling: Ensure that your error handling logic is robust and covers all possible scenarios to prevent unexpected failures in your application.
• Handle Specific Errors: Consider handling specific errors separately to provide more targeted responses and improve the overall user experience.
• Consider Rollback and Commit: Use ROLLBACK and COMMIT statements appropriately to manage transactions and maintain data integrity in case of exceptions.

By following these best practices for error handling in PL/SQL code, you can ensure that your programs are more reliable, maintainable, and resilient to errors.

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This HTML answer emphasizes the focus keyword "error handling" in the context of handling exceptions in PL/SQL programs and provides best practices for effective error management in PL/SQL code.