What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS protocols?

HTTP and HTTPS protocols are both communication protocols used for transferring data over the internet. The main difference between the two lies in their level of security. The focus keyword for this question is 'difference between HTTP and HTTPS protocols'.

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is a standard protocol used for transmitting and receiving information on the web. However, the data transmitted over HTTP is not encrypted, making it vulnerable to interception by malicious parties. On the other hand, HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) incorporates SSL/TLS encryption to secure the data being transmitted. This encryption helps protect sensitive information such as login credentials, payment details, and personal data from being accessed by unauthorized entities.

In summary, the key difference between HTTP and HTTPS protocols is the level of security provided. HTTPS ensures data integrity, authentication, and confidentiality through encryption, while HTTP does not offer the same level of protection. It is essential for websites handling sensitive information to implement HTTPS to safeguard data and build trust with users.