What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?

What is the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) are both protocols used for transferring data over the internet. The main difference between the two lies in the level of security they provide.

HTTP transmits data in plaintext, making it susceptible to interception and manipulation by malicious entities. On the other hand, HTTPS encrypts the data before transmission, adding a layer of security that prevents unauthorized access to sensitive information.

For websites handling sensitive data such as personal information, login credentials, and payment details, implementing HTTPS is crucial to protect the integrity and confidentiality of the data.

Therefore, the primary difference between HTTP and HTTPS is the security aspect, with HTTPS providing encrypted communication, ensuring data privacy and integrity.