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The Purpose of a POM.xml File in Maven

The POM.xml file in Maven is a crucial component that defines and configures the project settings and dependencies required for the build process. It serves as the project object model (POM) that guides Maven on how to manage the project, including the project's structure, dependencies, plugins, and much more.

By maintaining a well-structured and updated POM.xml file, developers can ensure their projects are built consistently and accurately, with all necessary dependencies pulled in automatically. This file simplifies project management and helps in standardizing the build process across different environments and development teams.

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