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What is the purpose of the pom.xml file in Maven and what are some common elements found in it?

The pom.xml file in Maven serves as the Project Object Model that defines the configuration and dependencies for a project. It is a fundamental part of Maven and helps manage the project's build, dependencies, and other settings.

Some common elements found in the pom.xml file include:

• groupId: identifies the group or organization that the project belongs to.
• artifactId: specifies the name of the project or module.
• version: indicates the version of the project.
• dependencies: lists the dependencies required for the project.

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