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What is the Difference Between a Material Balance and an Energy Balance in Chemical Engineering Processes?

In chemical engineering processes, a material balance involves accounting for the mass of different components entering and leaving a system to ensure mass conservation. On the other hand, an energy balance focuses on the energy content of the system, considering the energy input, output, and storage within the system. While material balance is concerned with the quantities of materials, energy balance deals with the transfer and transformation of energy within the process.

Both material and energy balances play crucial roles in ensuring the efficiency and sustainability of chemical processes.

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