Can you explain the difference between ‘driver.close()’ and ‘driver.quit()’ in Selenium WebDriver?

Explaining the Difference Between 'driver.close()' and 'driver.quit()' in Selenium WebDriver

When it comes to Selenium WebDriver, understanding the distinction between 'driver.close()' and 'driver.quit()' is crucial. Both methods allow you to close the browser window, but they serve different purposes.

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'driver.close()': This method is used to close the current browser window or tab that the WebDriver is currently focused on. It does not shut down the WebDriver instance entirely; it simply closes the specific window. If there are multiple windows open, calling 'driver.close()' will close the active window, but the WebDriver session remains open.

'driver.quit()': On the other hand, 'driver.quit()' is used to exit the WebDriver instance along with all the associated browser windows and tabs. It terminates the WebDriver session completely, freeing up system resources and ending the testing session.

So, in summary, 'driver.close()' is used to close a single window, whereas 'driver.quit()' is used to shut down the entire WebDriver session, including all open windows.

Remember to choose the appropriate method based on your testing requirements to ensure a smooth and efficient Selenium WebDriver testing process.