In CICS category, the difference between a CICS region and a CICS transaction lies in their respective functions within the CICS system.
A CICS region is a logical entity that represents a single instance of the CICS system, including all associated resources and control blocks. It is responsible for managing the execution of multiple CICS transactions and providing a runtime environment for them.
On the other hand, a CICS transaction is a specific unit of work or task that is initiated within a CICS region. Transactions are initiated by a user or application program and are processed by the CICS region to perform a specific operation or task.
In summary, a CICS region serves as the overall environment for executing multiple CICS transactions, while a CICS transaction represents a single unit of work within that environment.
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