What is the difference between a servlet and a JSP in Java EE?

Difference between Servlet and JSP in Java EE:

Servlets and JavaServer Pages (JSP) are both fundamental components of Java EE for creating dynamic web applications. While both Servlets and JSPs can be used to generate dynamic content, they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics:

1. Servlet: Servlets are Java classes that extend the capabilities of servers to respond to incoming requests. They are generally used for handling application logic, managing requests, processing data, and generating dynamic content. Servlets provide a high level of control over the response and are suitable for complex server-side processing.
2. JSP (JavaServer Pages): JSPs are web pages that contain a combination of HTML, XML, Java code, and JSP tags. They are used for creating dynamic web content and are easier to write and maintain compared to Servlets. JSP pages are compiled into Servlets during the first request, making them more suitable for creating user interfaces and presentation logic.

In summary, Servlets are Java classes that handle low-level processing and provide more control over the response generation, while JSPs are web pages that simplify the process of creating dynamic content by combining HTML and Java code.