What is the difference between Python’s list and tuple data types?

Difference between Python's List and Tuple Data Types

In Python, both lists and tuples are used to store multiple elements, but there are some key differences between the two:

1. Mutability: Lists are mutable, meaning their elements can be changed after they are created, while tuples are immutable, meaning their elements cannot be changed after creation.
2. Syntax: Lists are defined using square brackets [] and tuples are defined using parentheses ().
3. Performance: Tuples are generally more efficient in terms of memory usage and performance compared to lists, especially for large datasets.
4. Usage: Lists are typically used when we need a collection of items that can be modified, while tuples are used when we need an immutable collection of items, such as coordinates or constant values.

Overall, the choice between using a list or tuple in Python depends on the specific requirements of the program and whether mutability or immutability is desired for the collection of elements.