Advantages of Using Struts Framework in Java Web Application Development

In Java web application development, the Struts framework offers several advantages:

• Robust MVC Architecture: Struts follows the Model-View-Controller design pattern, making it easier to separate concerns and enhance code maintainability.
• Reusable Components: Struts provides reusable components like Actions, Forms, and Validators, saving development time and effort.
• Form Validation: Struts includes built-in form validation features, reducing the need for custom validation logic.
• Integration with other technologies: Struts integrates well with other Java technologies like JSP, Servlets, and EJBs, allowing for seamless development.
• Community Support: Struts has a large and active community, offering resources, tutorials, and support for developers.

Differences from Other MVC Frameworks

Struts differs from other MVC frameworks in several ways:

• Configuration: Struts relies on XML configuration files for mapping URLs to actions, while some frameworks use annotations or convention over configuration.
• Component Reusability: Struts emphasizes the reuse of components like Actions and Forms, which may differ in other frameworks.
• Form handling: Struts has its own form handling mechanism, which may vary from how other frameworks deal with forms.
• Learning Curve: The learning curve for Struts may be steeper compared to more lightweight frameworks, due to its comprehensive feature set.
• Legacy Support: Struts has a long history and is still widely used in legacy Java applications, while newer frameworks may have different approaches to MVC.