What is a JSP and how does it differ from a servlet?

A JSP (JavaServer Pages) is a technology used for creating dynamic web pages using Java. It allows developers to embed Java code within HTML pages for dynamic content generation.

On the other hand, a servlet is a Java class that extends the capabilities of a server. It is responsible for handling requests made by clients and generating responses dynamically.

The main difference between a JSP and a servlet lies in their structure and functionality. A JSP is a combination of HTML and Java code, making it easier for web designers to work with dynamic content. In contrast, a servlet is a Java class that handles the business logic and generates dynamic content without mixing HTML and Java code.

While both JSP and servlets can be used to create dynamic web applications, JSP is typically preferred for its ease of use and flexibility in combining Java and HTML code, whereas servlets are more suitable for complex business logic and processing tasks.