What is the purpose of the Maven build lifecycle and how does it work?
The Maven build lifecycle is a series of phases that define the order in which goals are executed to build and package a project. The purpose of the Maven build lifecycle is to provide a consistent and repeatable build process for projects, ensuring that certain tasks are executed in a specific sequence.
The Maven build lifecycle consists of three main phases:
- Build: In this phase, the project is built and source code is compiled.
- Package: This phase takes the compiled code and packages it into a distributable format, such as a JAR or WAR file.
- Install: The install phase installs the packaged artifact into the local Maven repository so it can be used in other projects.
Each phase of the Maven build lifecycle is made up of multiple goals, which are specific tasks that need to be executed. Goals can be bound to one or more phases, allowing for customization of the build process.
When a Maven project is built, the build lifecycle is automatically triggered, starting with the default lifecycle phase. Developers can also define their own custom lifecycle phases and bind goals to them as needed.
Overall, the Maven build lifecycle helps streamline the build process, enforce best practices, and improve project consistency.
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