What is the difference between Maven and Gradle?

Maven and Gradle are both popular build automation tools used in Java development, but there are some key differences between them:

• Configuration Style: Maven uses XML for configuration, while Gradle uses Groovy or Kotlin DSL.
• Plugin System: Maven has a predefined set of plugins, whereas Gradle allows more flexibility with plugins and dependencies.
• Performance: Gradle is often considered faster and more efficient than Maven, especially for large projects.
• Flexibility: Gradle provides more flexibility and extensibility compared to Maven, allowing for more customization in the build process.
• Learning Curve: Maven is known for its simplicity and ease of use, making it more beginner-friendly, while Gradle may have a steeper learning curve due to its advanced features.

Ultimately, the choice between Maven and Gradle depends on the specific requirements of your project and your team's preferences and expertise.