What is the difference between a strongly typed language and a dynamically typed language?

In software engineering, the difference between a strongly typed language and a dynamically typed language lies in how variables are handled and type checking is enforced.

Strongly Typed Language:

• Variables are bound to a specific data type at compile time.
• Type checking is strict and enforced at compile time.
• Requires explicit declaration of data types for variables.
• Less prone to errors related to data type mismatches.

Dynamically Typed Language:

• Variables can hold values of any data type and their type is determined at runtime.
• Type checking is performed during runtime, leading to potential errors if incorrect types are used.
• Does not require explicit declaration of data types for variables.
• Offers flexibility but can be more error-prone due to type mismatches.

Both strongly typed and dynamically typed languages have their own benefits and drawbacks, and the choice between them often depends on the specific requirements of the project and the coding preferences of the developer.