What is the difference between intensive and extensive properties in thermodynamics?

In thermodynamics, intensive properties are those that do not depend on the size or extent of the system, while extensive properties are directly proportional to the size or amount of the system. Intensive properties remain the same regardless of the system's size, whereas extensive properties change with the size of the system.

Examples of intensive properties in thermodynamics include temperature, pressure, and density, while examples of extensive properties include mass, volume, and energy content.

Understanding the distinction between intensive and extensive properties is crucial in thermodynamics as it helps in accurately describing and analyzing the behavior of a system under different conditions.