Describe the differences between procedural programming and object-oriented programming, including the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.

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Answered by suresh

Differences between Procedural and Object-Oriented Programming

Differences between Procedural and Object-Oriented Programming

Procedural Programming

In procedural programming, the focus is on writing functions or procedures to accomplish tasks. It follows a top-down approach and relies on procedures to manipulate data. Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages:

  • Advantages: Simple to understand and implement, easier to troubleshoot and debug, efficient for small programs.
  • Disadvantages: Lacks reusability and scalability, can lead to spaghetti code, not suitable for complex applications.

Object-Oriented Programming

In object-oriented programming, the focus is on creating objects that encapsulate data and behavior. It follows a bottom-up approach and emphasizes modularity and reusability. Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages:

  • Advantages: Encourages code reusability and modularity, facilitates code maintenance and organization, supports inheritance and polymorphism.
  • Disadvantages: Steeper learning curve, can be overkill for small projects, may introduce unnecessary complexity.
Answer for Question: Describe the differences between procedural programming and object-oriented programming, including the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.