Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that revolves around the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields, and code in the form of procedures. In Java, OOP is implemented through classes and objects, where a class serves as a blueprint for creating objects, each with its own unique set of data and behaviors.

Advantages of Object-Oriented Programming over Procedural Programming

• Modularity: OOP allows for modular and organized code by breaking down complex systems into smaller, more manageable objects.
• Reusability: OOP promotes code reusability through concepts like inheritance and polymorphism, allowing developers to reuse existing code and build upon it.
• Encapsulation: OOP encapsulates data within objects, preventing direct access to data and applying access control mechanisms for enhanced security.
• Flexibility and Scalability: OOP provides a flexible and scalable approach to programming, making it easier to adapt and expand code as requirements change.
• Maintainability: OOP code is easier to maintain and debug due to its modular nature and clear separation of concerns.

Overall, Object-Oriented Programming in Java offers a structured and efficient way to design and develop software applications, with numerous advantages over procedural programming approaches.